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Causes of the Cold War

'Behind that line lie all the capitals of the ancient states of Central and Eastern Europe... all these famous cities and the populations around them lie in what I must call the Soviet sphere' (Harry Truman)

Lesson Objectives
To identify how disagreements arising from the Second World War led to the Cold War

To identify how and why the relationship between the USA and USSR intensified in the years 1947-48

To identify the causes of the Berlin Blockade and its effects on relations between the superpowers

To discuss role played by various factors in the outbreak of the Cold War and evaluate the historiography on the origins of the Cold War
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Tehran Conference
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D-Day
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Atomic bombs dropped on Japan-Hiroshima (left) and Nagasaki (right)

Breakdown of the 'Grand Alliance'

January 1942: Allies issued a joint 'Declaration by United Nations'- military union between the USA, UK and USSR (the "Grand Alliance')

1942-1943: the UK and USA decide to invade North Africa and Italy first, delays made Stalin suspicious- believed the Allies wanted the USSR to be weakened

November 1943: Tehran Conference, Persia/Iran- Attended by Joseph Stalin (USSR), Winston Churchill (UK) and Franklin Roosevelt (USA)

June 6th 1944: D-Day in France, 228 Axis divisions on the eastern front compared to 61 divisions in Western Europe

February 1945: Yalta Conference, Ukraine- Attended by Joseph Stalin (USSR), Winston Churchill (UK) and Franklin Roosevelt (USA)

7 May 1945: Germany signs a unconditional surrender treaty, The German Instrument of Surrender 

July 1945: Potsdam Conference, Germany- Attended by Joseph Stalin (USSR), Harry S Truman (USA) and Clement Atlee (UK)

6 August 1945: first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima

9 August 1945: second atomic bombed dropped on Nagasaki


February 1946: US diplomat in Moscow, George F Kennan, sent a telegram to the US State Department describing Soviet foreign policy- shape the policy of 'containment'

5 March 1946: former British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, gave a speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri with President Harry S Truman

4 September 1951: Treaty of San Francisco  

Confrontation to Contamination

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President Harry S. Truman
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Berlin Blockade

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  • Home
  • Glossary and Histography
    • The Cold War
  • The Cold War
    • Capitalism
    • Communism
    • Causes
    • Cold War in Asia
    • Course of the Cold War
    • End of the Cold War
    • Essays